Endocrine Abstracts

The interaction of RANKL with RANK is critical for the formation and function of bone-resorbing osteoclasts. Denosumab, a fully human MAB against RANKL, is an anti-resorptive drug that acts by preventing RANKL from interacting with RANK on the osteoclast precursor cells. Twice-yearly denosumab treatment is associated with markedly improved bone mineral density (BMD) and cortical and trabecular bone strength, and significantly reduced osteoporotic fracture. In clinical studies,...

Context: In patients with hypoparathyroidism refractory to conventional treatment, recombinant human (rh)PTH(1-84) or rhPTH(1-34) can be used as second-line therapy and effectively control hypocalcaemia. However, whether rhPTH replacement therapy is safe in the long term is unclear. Our objective was to assess bone effects of long-term therapy of chronic hypoparathyroidism with rhPTH(1-34). Methods: We conducted a monocenter retrospective cross-sectional...

Background/aim: Burosumab is a monoclonal antibody against anti-FGF23, which has been recently approved for the treatment of X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH). Beyond clinical trials, little is known about its efficacy/safety in clinical practice which is the aim of the present study.Patients/methods: Thirty-nine children with XLH were switched from conventional therapy to burosumab (starting dose 0.4 mg/kg), on the basis of following indications: non-resp...

Introduction: Burosumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody to fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), is the only approved treatment for XLH, a rare genetic disorder characterized by renal phosphate wasting and substantial cumulative musculoskeletal morbidity. BUR02 (NCT03920072) is a European phase 3b open-label study monitoring the long-term safety and efficacy of burosumab in adults with XLH from sites who participated in the CL303/CL304 studies (NCT02526160/02537431).<p c...

Background/Aim: X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is a rare disease caused by PHEX mutation, leading to elevated FGF23, renal phosphate wasting, hypophosphatemia, insufficient 1,25(OH)2D synthesis. Clinically, it manifests with rickets including leg deformities, poor growth, dental abscesses, craniosynostosis, and hearing loss. Beyond conventional treatment (phosphate supplements + active vitamin D), burosumab is pathogenetic anti-FGF23 therapeutic approa...

UX023-CL303 is an ongoing, Phase 3, double-blind, multicenter study examining the efficacy and safety of burosumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody against FGF23, in adults with XLH. Eligible subjects had serum phosphorus levels <0.81 mmol/l and skeletal pain (BPI – Worst Pain ≥4). Subjects (N=134) were randomized 1:1 to receive burosumab 1 mg/kg or placebo subcutaneously every 4 weeks. After 24 weeks, subjects in the placebo group crossed-over to rec...